February 9, 2012

Good News, Bad News

It’s good news, bad news time again.

By now the pattern is blatantly obvious: as the war in Iraq worsens, so too does the war on journalists. While still clinging to the tired canard that most reporters are too liberal to tell the truth — the “real” story — about Iraq, the Bush Administration and its allied conservative commentators also impugn the journalists’ motives and question their patriotism. “It begins to look like you’re invested in America’s defeat,” says radio talk show host Laura Ingraham, in a typical distillation of the meme. You’ve heard before — and you’ll hear again and again — the armchair analysts’ claim that reporters in Iraq (where Ingraham has spent a total of eight days) deliberately ignore positive stories — the “good news” of nation building, democratization and development — and relentlessly focus on the “bad news” of death and destruction.

Our leading newspapers have already issued mea culpas apologizing for their inaccurate cheerleading for the war, and our network news presidents are on record as having “failed the American people” with their blind acceptance of the false rationales offered for starting it. So it’s a sad reflection on our highly partisan, shoot-first-and-ask-no-questions-later media environment that there’s still even a debate over claims that reporters are biased against the war. Yet last month, with violence in the country reaching new levels, a new round of whack-a-media began, reaching its nadir with despicable personal attacks on Christian Science Monitor correspondent (and recently freed hostage) Jill Carroll.

Have the media declared war on the war? Or have the Bush Administration and its support team of pontificating pundits instead declared war on the media?

Is the U.S. media biased against the war, or too supportive of it? Had the press reported different facts, would the war have unfolded differently? These and related questions were the subjects of a recent, regrettably all-male (some things never change!) Reuters Newsmakers panel discussion entitled, “Iraq: is the Media Telling the True Story?”

James Taranto, editor of the Wall Street Journal’s OpinionJournal.com site, commenced by proclaiming, “the culture of the American newsroom grew out of Vietnam and Watergate,” adding that “journalists always fight the last war, and are following the Vietnam script” in their Iraq reporting, and see their role as “exposing foolishness and knavery.” (Instead, Taranto posited, they should be exploring Cindy Sheehan’s “fringe political beliefs.”) New York Times “International Writer-at-Large” Roger Cohen countered by pointing out that “errors have landed the U.S. in a very bad situation, and you don’t need to have an ax to grind to point that out.” Cohen also decried America’s polarized politics, saying that as a result, “The problems of twenty-six million Iraqis get lost in the war over the war in the U.S.”

Lieutenant Colonel Steven A. Boylan, former Director of the Combined Press Information Center in Iraq, surprisingly said that in his view there are very few journalists reporting from Iraq with a “specific agenda” and that the “good news, bad news” debate was really “opinion-based.” Still, Boylan said, “the complete story isn’t being told.” To the Lieutenant Colonel, the complete story would include more reporting on schools and water purification plants that are being built – but he also noted that drastic cutbacks in the number of reporters in Iraq have had a dramatic effect, as the media is “forced to do more with less.”

Iraqi journalist Ghaith Abdul-Ahad offered a different perspective: we’re not being told the “complete story” about the war because that story is “so bad now” with “daily massacres and a civil war raging,” that the full truth about the horrors of the U.S. occupation is actually being downplayed by the media. “It’s not about water plants!” he concluded in exasperation.

The other representative of the Arab media, Al Hayat political editor Zaki Chehab, echoed those comments. “You can’t drink the water, there’s little electricity, the roads are worse than ever,” Chehab said. “So what kind of good news should I talk about?”

Each panelist who had actually set foot in Iraq (Taranto was the sole exception) agreed with Chehab’s conclusion that “Security is the most important issue above all else,” and that the situation has deteriorated to the point where it is difficult to perform even the most basic and routine journalistic endeavors. Reuters Iraq Bureau Chief Alistair MacDonald, who oversees a staff of seventy, cited the frequent death threats his staff has received, and admitted that the “risk is now so large I don’t even want to send people out.” Abdul-Ahad added, “No one likes journalists in Iraq at the moment – not the insurgents, not the government – and surely not the Americans!”

And equally surely not the likes of right wingnuts like Ingraham, John Podhoretz, Hugh Hewitt, and Don Imus, who, from the insulated safety of their plush perches, insult and assault practicing journalists who are literally risking their lives on the ground in Iraq – a fact alluded to by Times man Cohen, who noted the “lack of nuance” among critics of the media reporting from Iraq, and said it may be due to the fact that “they’ve never set foot there.” Nuance, said Cohen, comes from “putting your feet on the ground – otherwise there is no intelligent debate possible.”

Ultimately, of course, America’s armchair analysts have as little interest in intelligent debate as they do in reporting “the real news” or “complete story” from Iraq. They serve only as polemicists and partisan political operatives, willing to say or do almost anything to advance a political agenda at the expense of all else – including, apparently, basic decency and truth. The “complete story” of Iraq, as one Iraqi blogger at the Reuters panel pointed out, would inevitably include the perspectives of the vast majority of Iraqis (87% in the latest poll) who feel that ending the US occupation of their country would remove a major cause of the conflict there — as well as those of the majority of Americans who now agree with them.

So it’s good news, bad news time again, I’m afraid. First, the good news: the U.S. occupation of Iraq will end one day. Now, the bad news: that day may sadly still be far in the distance, after not just two thousand but tens of thousands of Americans (and literally countless Iraqis) have perished needlessly, and with the Green Zone being hastily evacuated just before being overrun by onrushing insurgents, and our ambassador clinging desperately to the skids of the last helicopter out of Baghdad.

How’s that for fighting the last war?

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“Good News, Bad News”

Imagine my surprise, upon turning to the New York Times Op-Ed page last weekend, to find a David Brooks column headlined “Finally, Good News in Mideast.”

After all, I had just finished the news section of the paper.

Two articles recorded the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian strife. “In Gaza, Bodies, Rubble and a Lost Zoo” reported a recent Israeli incursion — the biggest in years — “that has so far left some 40 Palestinians dead.” The incursion “followed the killing of thirteen Israeli soldiers in Gaza last week,” and “was intended to sever weapons-smuggling routes in tunnels from Egypt.” The operation was planned after suicide bombers overcame the fenced boundary with Gaza and killed ten Israelis in mid-March.

And “Gaza Paradox: Israeli Army Moves In So It Can Pull Out,” observed “no one knows when — if ever — Israel may actually withdraw its 7,500 settlers and the troops who protect them. ” It added that “Israel has destroyed some 2,018 houses in Gaza during the conflict, leaving 18,382 people homeless,” and that the rate of demolitions has accelerated rapidly, from an average of less than twelve houses a month at the end of 2000 to 191 houses in the first fifteen days of May. The analysis concluded that “this kind of fighting is likely to continue and no one can say for how long.”

Only Brooks — ever wrong, never doubtful — can ferret out the hidden good news underlying death and destruction. He does it constantly when chronicling America’s unfolding Iraq debacle, and now, turning his sunny optimism to the Mideast’s most intractable conflict, he begins “Things are pretty depressing when you find yourself turning to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict to cheer yourself up.” Indeed.

What’s there to cheer about? According to Brooks, “the first good thing” is the security fence Israel is constructing. “We didn’t know if the fence would oppress Palestinians by creating Bantustans — wholly enclosed Arab communities surrounded by barbed wire.” But good news! The Israelis planned a more intrusive fence, but were deterred by Colin Powell and Condi Rice’s “skillful diplomacy.” Now fewer than 13,000 Palestinians will be stranded on the Israeli side of the barrier.

The “second bit of good news” concerns the Gaza withdrawal, which has the Israeli Army moving in to pull out. In the gospel according to Brooks, the Israeli debate has shifted from “murky issues of security or history” to the “clearer issue of democracy.” Good news, that democracy — but for whom? Like Sharon and George Bush, David Brooks has decided there are few Palestinians worth talking to. But based on conversations with Israeli Vice-Premier Ehud Olmert, we can expect from the Israelis “a series of grudging unilateral actions that will lead to less death. These days, that’s cause for giddy celebration.”

But first Israeli forces must pour into Gaza, leaving thousands homeless and dozens more dead. With good news like that, who needs bad news?

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